May is North Carolina wine month, a time to celebrate the state’s rapidly growing wine industry and the passion and hard work of the many winemakers and vineyard owners throughout the state. As a North Carolina wine enthusiast, I’m excited to share some insights into the unique features of the state’s wine industry and why you should consider tasting some of its excellent wines.
North Carolina’s wine history dates back over 150 years when the state had over 25,000 acres of vineyards. However, the prohibition in the early 20th century and a devastating phylloxera outbreak in the 1950s led to a decline in the industry. However, over the past few decades, North Carolina’s wine industry has experienced significant growth and has been steadily gaining national recognition for its high-quality wines.
One of the unique features of North Carolina’s wine industry is its diversity. The state has three distinct growing regions – the Appalachian Mountains, the Piedmont Plateau, and the Atlantic Coastal Plain – each with its own unique climate, soil, and topography. This diversity allows for a wide variety of grapes to be grown, including classic European varieties like Chardonnay, Cabernet Sauvignon, and Merlot, as well as native varieties like Muscadine and Scuppernong.
North Carolina consists of 6 designated AVAs (American Viticultural Areas). The Yadkin Valley AVA is the state’s largest and oldest AVA. It features over 40 wineries and touches 7 counties. The Swan Creek AVA overlaps a small part of Yadkin Valley and features 8 wineries. The Haw River Valley AVA contains 4 wineries and a Meadery. It was established in 2009 and covers 6 counties. Its elevations range from 350-800 feet above sea level. The Upper Hiwaassee Highlands AVA was established in 2014 and borders Georgia. The Appalachian High Country AVA borders Virginia and Tennessee. It was established in 2016 and is home to 4 wineries. The newest AVA is the Crest of the Blue Ridge, established in 2019. It houses 6 wineries and includes Hendersonville, which has become a hot tourist location. There is a proposed 7th NC AVA, the Tryon Foothills, which is still in the regulatory process. This AVA would lie on Polk County which is home to several great wineries that produce some outstanding Cabernet Sauvignon, Cabernet Franc, Petit Verdot, Merlot, and Petit Manseng varietals.
Another unique feature of North Carolina’s wine industry is its emphasis on sustainable and environmentally-friendly practices. Many wineries and vineyards in the state are certified by the North Carolina Sustainable Energy Association and use practices like composting, cover cropping, and integrated pest management to reduce their environmental impact.
One of the best ways to experience North Carolina’s wine industry is by visiting one of the many wineries and vineyards throughout the state. North Carolina has over 200 wineries and more than 500 vineyards, many of which offer tastings, tours, and other events throughout the year. Some of the most popular wine regions in the state include the Yadkin Valley, Swan Creek, and Haw River Valley.
In addition to visiting wineries and vineyards, there are several wine festivals and events held throughout the year in North Carolina. May is North Carolina wine month, and many wineries and vineyards offer special events and tastings to celebrate. The NC Wine Festival is held annually in Raleigh, and other events like the Yadkin Valley Wine Festival and the Asheville Wine & Food Festival are popular with both locals and visitors.
If you’re looking to taste some of North Carolina’s excellent wines, there are many options available. Many wineries offer tastings and tours, and some even have restaurants or cafes where you can enjoy a meal or snack alongside your wine. There are also several wine shops and tasting rooms throughout the state that offer a wide selection of North Carolina wines.
North Carolina’s wine industry is a diverse and rapidly growing industry that is gaining recognition for its high-quality wines and sustainable practices. Whether you’re a wine enthusiast or just looking to try something new, there’s something for everyone in North Carolina’s wine country. So, raise a glass this May to North Carolina wine month and toast to the hardworking winemakers and vineyard owners who are making this industry thrive.